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Financial encyclopediaReviewed 2026-10-23

Longevity Annuity

A longevity annuity is a type of fixed annuity. It is often sold to investors around retirement age as a way to protect against outliving their retirement savings. In a longevity annuity contract, the investor pays a large amount up front (e.g., $100,000 or more). In return, the insurance company guarantees a specific monthly payout for life beginning at a future chosen date or age (e.g., age 85). After purchase, the investor cannot access the amount they invested to purchase the contract, and will only receive the contract’s guarantee if they are alive on the payout start date. In addition, if the investor dies before their payouts begin, their beneficiary gets nothing, unless the investor purchased an optional death benefit. Because an investor in a longevity annuity gives up access to their up-front payment, delays income payouts, and foregoes a death benefit (if they don’t purchase an optional one), the investor may receive higher payouts than if they purchased a traditional immediate annuity. Under certain longevity annuity contracts, if the investor changes the payout start date, the insurance company could significantly lower the payout amount. One common type of longevity annuity is a qualified longevity annuity contract (QLAC). A QLAC meets certain IRS requirements and must be purchased with money from a retirement account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. Longevity annuities are sometimes also called deferred income annuities or longevity insurance.

Sources and references ↗
PROFILE / FACT FILE

Concept at a glance

Term
Longevity Annuity [1]
Subject area
Investor.gov glossary [1]
Jurisdiction / scope
US regulatory and investor-education context [1]
Primary reference
SEC · Investor.gov [1]

Definition and explanation

A longevity annuity is a type of fixed annuity. It is often sold to investors around retirement age as a way to protect against outliving their retirement savings. In a longevity annuity contract, the investor pays a large amount up front (e.g., $100,000 or more). In return, the insurance company guarantees a specific monthly payout for life beginning at a future chosen date or age (e.g., age 85). After purchase, the investor cannot access the amount they invested to purchase the contract, and will only receive the contract’s guarantee if they are alive on the payout start date. In addition, if the investor dies before their payouts begin, their beneficiary gets nothing, unless the investor purchased an optional death benefit. Because an investor in a longevity annuity gives up access to their up-front payment, delays income payouts, and foregoes a death benefit (if they don’t purchase an optional one), the investor may receive higher payouts than if they purchased a traditional immediate annuity. Under certain longevity annuity contracts, if the investor changes the payout start date, the insurance company could significantly lower the payout amount. One common type of longevity annuity is a qualified longevity annuity contract (QLAC). A QLAC meets certain IRS requirements and must be purchased with money from a retirement account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. Longevity annuities are sometimes also called deferred income annuities or longevity insurance. [1]

Source-supported connections

Longevity Annuity → Mentioned in the official explanation → Annuities [1]
Longevity Annuity → Mentioned in the official explanation → Fixed Annuity [1]
Longevity Annuity → Mentioned in the official explanation → Immediate Annuity [1]
Longevity Annuity → Mentioned in the official explanation → Qualified Longevity Annuity Contract (QLAC) [1]
Longevity Annuity → Mentioned in the official explanation → Savings [1]

Frequently asked questions

What does Longevity Annuity mean in the cited reference?

A longevity annuity is a type of fixed annuity. It is often sold to investors around retirement age as a way to protect against outliving their retirement savings. In a longevity annuity contract, the investor pays a large amount up front (e.g., $100,000 or more). In return, the insurance company guarantees a specific monthly payout for life beginning at a future chosen date or age (e.g., age 85). After purchase, the investor cannot access the amount they invested to purchase the contract, and will only receive the contract’s guarantee if they are alive on the payout start date. In addition, if the investor dies before their payouts begin, their beneficiary gets nothing, unless the investor purchased an optional death benefit. Because an investor in a longevity annuity gives up access to their up-front payment, delays income payouts, and foregoes a death benefit (if they don’t purchase an optional one), the investor may receive higher payouts than if they purchased a traditional immediate annuity. Under certain longevity annuity contracts, if the investor changes the payout start date, the insurance company could significantly lower the payout amount. One common type of longevity annuity is a qualified longevity annuity contract (QLAC). A QLAC meets certain IRS requirements and must be purchased with money from a retirement account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. Longevity annuities are sometimes also called deferred income annuities or longevity insurance. [1]

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Links retain their source-specific meaning. Award-time affiliations and links to related reading are not claims about current appointments or economic causation.

Sources and review dates

  1. US SEC · Investor.gov — Longevity Annuity ↗

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Historical dates and award-time affiliations retain their original context. A review date is not an event date. Background sources are identified separately from official records.

Content preparation: source-based compilation with AI assistance. See methods and attribution. Named sources identify the underlying records; no individual expert review is claimed.