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Financial encyclopediaReviewed 2026-10-23

Annuities

An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company that is designed to meet retirement and other long-range goals, under which you make a lump-sum payment or series of payments. In return, the insurer agrees to make periodic payments to you beginning immediately or at some future date. Alternatively, you may choose to withdraw your contract’s value as a lump sum payment, although doing so may subject you to surrender charges, taxes, and tax penalties.

Sources and references ↗
PROFILE / FACT FILE

Concept at a glance

Term
Annuities [1]
Subject area
Investor.gov glossary [1]
Jurisdiction / scope
US regulatory and investor-education context [1]
Primary reference
SEC · Investor.gov [1]

Definition and explanation

An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company that is designed to meet retirement and other long-range goals, under which you make a lump-sum payment or series of payments. In return, the insurer agrees to make periodic payments to you beginning immediately or at some future date. Alternatively, you may choose to withdraw your contract’s value as a lump sum payment, although doing so may subject you to surrender charges, taxes, and tax penalties. [1]

Source-supported connections

Annuities → Mentioned in the official explanation → Lump Sum Payment [1]

Frequently asked questions

What does Annuities mean in the cited reference?

An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company that is designed to meet retirement and other long-range goals, under which you make a lump-sum payment or series of payments. In return, the insurer agrees to make periodic payments to you beginning immediately or at some future date. Alternatively, you may choose to withdraw your contract’s value as a lump sum payment, although doing so may subject you to surrender charges, taxes, and tax penalties. [1]

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Annuities

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Links retain their source-specific meaning. Award-time affiliations and links to related reading are not claims about current appointments or economic causation.

Sources and review dates

  1. US SEC · Investor.gov — Annuities ↗

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Historical dates and award-time affiliations retain their original context. A review date is not an event date. Background sources are identified separately from official records.

Content preparation: source-based compilation with AI assistance. See methods and attribution. Named sources identify the underlying records; no individual expert review is claimed.