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Financial encyclopediaReviewed 2026-10-23

Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities

Over-The-Counter (OTC) securities are securities not listed on a national securities exchange . These securities generally trade on Alternative Trading Systems (ATSs) which are quotation mediums and might include electronic interdealer quotation systems that display quotes from broker-dealers for many OTC securities.  Presently there are only two interdealer quotation systems, Global OTC ATS (part of NYSE Group), and OTC Link ATS (operated by OTC Markets). "Market makers " and other broker-dealers who buy and sell OTC securities can use these ATSs to publish their bid and ask quotation prices. Each ATS, has different eligibility requirements for quoting OTC securities on their systems.  Investors may review these requirements on the websites of Global OTC ATS ( https://www.globalotc.com ) and OTC Link ATS ( http://www.otcmarkets.com ) . In addition, some companies that issue OTC securities do not file periodic reports or audited financial statements with the SEC, making it very difficult for investors to find current, reliable information about those companies.  Investors should take extra care to thoroughly research any OTC security issued by a company that does not provide current information.

Sources and references ↗
PROFILE / FACT FILE

Concept at a glance

Term
Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities [1]
Subject area
Investor.gov glossary [1]
Jurisdiction / scope
US regulatory and investor-education context [1]
Primary reference
SEC · Investor.gov [1]

Definition and explanation

Over-The-Counter (OTC) securities are securities not listed on a national securities exchange . These securities generally trade on Alternative Trading Systems (ATSs) which are quotation mediums and might include electronic interdealer quotation systems that display quotes from broker-dealers for many OTC securities.  Presently there are only two interdealer quotation systems, Global OTC ATS (part of NYSE Group), and OTC Link ATS (operated by OTC Markets). "Market makers " and other broker-dealers who buy and sell OTC securities can use these ATSs to publish their bid and ask quotation prices. Each ATS, has different eligibility requirements for quoting OTC securities on their systems.  Investors may review these requirements on the websites of Global OTC ATS ( https://www.globalotc.com ) and OTC Link ATS ( http://www.otcmarkets.com ) . In addition, some companies that issue OTC securities do not file periodic reports or audited financial statements with the SEC, making it very difficult for investors to find current, reliable information about those companies.  Investors should take extra care to thoroughly research any OTC security issued by a company that does not provide current information. [1]

Source-supported connections

Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities → Mentioned in the official explanation → Alternative Trading Systems (ATSs) [1]
Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities → Mentioned in the official explanation → Broker [1]
Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities → Mentioned in the official explanation → Market Makers [1]
Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities → Mentioned in the official explanation → National Securities Exchange [1]
Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities → Mentioned in the official explanation → Security [1]

Frequently asked questions

What does Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities mean in the cited reference?

Over-The-Counter (OTC) securities are securities not listed on a national securities exchange . These securities generally trade on Alternative Trading Systems (ATSs) which are quotation mediums and might include electronic interdealer quotation systems that display quotes from broker-dealers for many OTC securities.  Presently there are only two interdealer quotation systems, Global OTC ATS (part of NYSE Group), and OTC Link ATS (operated by OTC Markets). "Market makers " and other broker-dealers who buy and sell OTC securities can use these ATSs to publish their bid and ask quotation prices. Each ATS, has different eligibility requirements for quoting OTC securities on their systems.  Investors may review these requirements on the websites of Global OTC ATS ( https://www.globalotc.com ) and OTC Link ATS ( http://www.otcmarkets.com ) . In addition, some companies that issue OTC securities do not file periodic reports or audited financial statements with the SEC, making it very difficult for investors to find current, reliable information about those companies.  Investors should take extra care to thoroughly research any OTC security issued by a company that does not provide current information. [1]

RELATION MAP

Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities connection map

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Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities

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Links retain their source-specific meaning. Award-time affiliations and links to related reading are not claims about current appointments or economic causation.

Sources and review dates

  1. US SEC · Investor.gov — Over-The-Counter (OTC) Securities ↗

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Historical dates and award-time affiliations retain their original context. A review date is not an event date. Background sources are identified separately from official records.

Content preparation: source-based compilation with AI assistance. See methods and attribution. Named sources identify the underlying records; no individual expert review is claimed.