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Financial encyclopediaReviewed 2026-10-23

Advance Fee Fraud

Advance fee frauds ask investors to pay a fee up front – in advance of receiving any proceeds, money, stock, or warrants – in order for the deal to go through.  The advance payment may be described as a fee, tax, commission, or incidental expense that will be repaid later.  Advance fee frauds may involve the sale of products or services, the offering of investments, lottery winnings, found money, or many other so-called opportunities.

Sources and references ↗
PROFILE / FACT FILE

Concept at a glance

Term
Advance Fee Fraud [1]
Subject area
Investor.gov glossary [1]
Jurisdiction / scope
US regulatory and investor-education context [1]
Primary reference
SEC · Investor.gov [1]

Definition and explanation

Advance fee frauds ask investors to pay a fee up front – in advance of receiving any proceeds, money, stock, or warrants – in order for the deal to go through.  The advance payment may be described as a fee, tax, commission, or incidental expense that will be repaid later.  Advance fee frauds may involve the sale of products or services, the offering of investments, lottery winnings, found money, or many other so-called opportunities. [1]

Source-supported connections

Advance Fee Fraud → Mentioned in the official explanation → Stock [1]

Frequently asked questions

What does Advance Fee Fraud mean in the cited reference?

Advance fee frauds ask investors to pay a fee up front – in advance of receiving any proceeds, money, stock, or warrants – in order for the deal to go through.  The advance payment may be described as a fee, tax, commission, or incidental expense that will be repaid later.  Advance fee frauds may involve the sale of products or services, the offering of investments, lottery winnings, found money, or many other so-called opportunities. [1]

RELATION MAP

Advance Fee Fraud connection map

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Advance Fee Fraud

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Links retain their source-specific meaning. Award-time affiliations and links to related reading are not claims about current appointments or economic causation.

Sources and review dates

  1. US SEC · Investor.gov — Advance Fee Fraud ↗

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Historical dates and award-time affiliations retain their original context. A review date is not an event date. Background sources are identified separately from official records.