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Financial encyclopediaReviewed 2026-10-23

Business Development Companies (BDCs)

BDCs are a type of closed-end investment fund . They are a way for retail investors to invest money in small and medium-sized private companies and, to a lesser extent, other investments, including public companies. BDCs are complex and have certain unique risks.

Sources and references ↗
PROFILE / FACT FILE

Concept at a glance

Term
Business Development Companies (BDCs) [1]
Subject area
Investor.gov glossary [1]
Jurisdiction / scope
US regulatory and investor-education context [1]
Primary reference
SEC · Investor.gov [1]

Definition and explanation

BDCs are a type of closed-end investment fund . They are a way for retail investors to invest money in small and medium-sized private companies and, to a lesser extent, other investments, including public companies. BDCs are complex and have certain unique risks. [1]

BDCs also may be structured in different ways. One way that BDCs can differ is in whether their shares are traded on national securities exchanges. [1]

Source-supported connections

Business Development Companies (BDCs) → Mentioned in the official explanation → Invest [1]

Frequently asked questions

What does Business Development Companies (BDCs) mean in the cited reference?

BDCs are a type of closed-end investment fund . They are a way for retail investors to invest money in small and medium-sized private companies and, to a lesser extent, other investments, including public companies. BDCs are complex and have certain unique risks. [1]

RELATION MAP

Business Development Companies (BDCs) connection map

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Business Development Companies (BDCs)

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Links retain their source-specific meaning. Award-time affiliations and links to related reading are not claims about current appointments or economic causation.

Sources and review dates

  1. US SEC · Investor.gov — Business Development Companies (BDCs) ↗

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Historical dates and award-time affiliations retain their original context. A review date is not an event date. Background sources are identified separately from official records.

Content preparation: source-based compilation with AI assistance. See methods and attribution. Named sources identify the underlying records; no individual expert review is claimed.