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Financial encyclopediaReviewed 2026-10-23

Viatical Settlements

A viatical settlement allows you to invest in another person's life insurance policy.  With a viatical settlement, you purchase the policy (or part of it) at a price that is less than the death benefit of the policy.  When the seller dies, you collect the death benefit.

Sources and references ↗
PROFILE / FACT FILE

Concept at a glance

Term
Viatical Settlements [1]
Subject area
Investor.gov glossary [1]
Jurisdiction / scope
US regulatory and investor-education context [1]
Primary reference
SEC · Investor.gov [1]

Definition and explanation

A viatical settlement allows you to invest in another person's life insurance policy.  With a viatical settlement, you purchase the policy (or part of it) at a price that is less than the death benefit of the policy.  When the seller dies, you collect the death benefit. [1]

Your return depends upon the seller's life expectancy and the actual date he or she dies.  If the seller dies before the estimated life expectancy, you may receive a higher return.  But if the seller lives longer than expected, your return will be lower.  You can even lose part of your principal investment if the person lives long enough so that you have to pay additional premiums to maintain the policy. [1]

Viatical settlements can be risky investments.  For these reasons, you should exercise caution and thoroughly investigate before you consider investing in a viatical settlement. [1]

Many state insurance commissioners license the companies that buy viatical settlement to sell to investors and may have information about a specific company or viatical settlements in general.  To find out who your state insurance regulator is, please visit the website of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners .  The Federal Trade Commission also has information for those who are considering selling their life insurance policies. [1]

Source-supported connections

Viatical Settlements → Mentioned in the official explanation → Invest [1]
Viatical Settlements → Mentioned in the official explanation → Principal [1]

Frequently asked questions

What does Viatical Settlements mean in the cited reference?

A viatical settlement allows you to invest in another person's life insurance policy.  With a viatical settlement, you purchase the policy (or part of it) at a price that is less than the death benefit of the policy.  When the seller dies, you collect the death benefit. [1]

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Links retain their source-specific meaning. Award-time affiliations and links to related reading are not claims about current appointments or economic causation.

Sources and review dates

  1. US SEC · Investor.gov — Viatical Settlements ↗

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Historical dates and award-time affiliations retain their original context. A review date is not an event date. Background sources are identified separately from official records.

Content preparation: source-based compilation with AI assistance. See methods and attribution. Named sources identify the underlying records; no individual expert review is claimed.