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Financial encyclopediaReviewed 2026-10-23

Lifecycle Funds

A lifecycle fund is a diversified mutual fund or ETF that automatically shifts towards a more conservative mix of investments as it approaches a particular year in the future, known as its "target date." A lifecycle fund investor picks a fund with the right target date based on his or her particular investment goal. The managers of the fund then make all decisions about asset allocation, diversification, and rebalancing. Lifecycle funds also are known as target date funds.

Sources and references ↗
PROFILE / FACT FILE

Concept at a glance

Term
Lifecycle Funds [1]
Subject area
Investor.gov glossary [1]
Jurisdiction / scope
US regulatory and investor-education context [1]
Primary reference
SEC · Investor.gov [1]

Definition and explanation

A lifecycle fund is a diversified mutual fund or ETF that automatically shifts towards a more conservative mix of investments as it approaches a particular year in the future, known as its "target date." A lifecycle fund investor picks a fund with the right target date based on his or her particular investment goal. The managers of the fund then make all decisions about asset allocation, diversification, and rebalancing. Lifecycle funds also are known as target date funds. [1]

Source-supported connections

Lifecycle Funds → Mentioned in the official explanation → Diversification [1]
Lifecycle Funds → Mentioned in the official explanation → Asset [1]
Lifecycle Funds → Mentioned in the official explanation → Asset Allocation [1]
Lifecycle Funds → Mentioned in the official explanation → Rebalancing [1]

Frequently asked questions

What does Lifecycle Funds mean in the cited reference?

A lifecycle fund is a diversified mutual fund or ETF that automatically shifts towards a more conservative mix of investments as it approaches a particular year in the future, known as its "target date." A lifecycle fund investor picks a fund with the right target date based on his or her particular investment goal. The managers of the fund then make all decisions about asset allocation, diversification, and rebalancing. Lifecycle funds also are known as target date funds. [1]

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Links retain their source-specific meaning. Award-time affiliations and links to related reading are not claims about current appointments or economic causation.

Sources and review dates

  1. US SEC · Investor.gov — Lifecycle Funds ↗

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Historical dates and award-time affiliations retain their original context. A review date is not an event date. Background sources are identified separately from official records.

Content preparation: source-based compilation with AI assistance. See methods and attribution. Named sources identify the underlying records; no individual expert review is claimed.