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CompanyCompany profileReviewed 2026-10-23

NRG ENERGY, INC.

NRG Energy, Inc. is an American energy company, headquartered in Houston, Texas. It was formerly the wholesale arm of Northern States Power Company (NSP), which became Xcel Energy, but became independent in 2000. NRG Energy is involved in energy generation and retail electricity. Their portfolio includes natural gas generation, coal generation, oil generation, nuclear generation, wind generation, utility-scale generation, and distributed solar generation. NRG serves over 7 million retail customers in 24 US states including Texas, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio; the District of Columbia, and eight provinces in Canada.

Sources and references ↗
COMPANY PROFILE / 12 SOURCE-LINKED FIELDS

Basic company information

Each field links to its source. Financial figures retain their reporting periods; background references are identified in the source list.

Business sectors
electricity supply company [1]
Company / filing name
NRG ENERGY, INC. [2]
Headquarters location
Houston; Princeton [1]
Founded
1905 [1]
Legal form
Delaware corporation [1]
Official website
www.nrg.com ↗ [1]
Employees
9,806 · reported year 2014 [1]
Annual revenue
USD 31,543,000,000 · reported year 2022 [1]
ISIN (reported securities)
US6293775085 [1]
CIK
1013871 [2]
Country in background record
United States [1]
Symbols / exchanges
NRG (NYSE) [2]

Company positioning and business

NRG Energy, Inc. is an American energy company, headquartered in Houston, Texas. It was formerly the wholesale arm of Northern States Power Company (NSP), which became Xcel Energy, but became independent in 2000. NRG Energy is involved in energy generation and retail electricity. Their portfolio includes natural gas generation, coal generation, oil generation, nuclear generation, wind generation, utility-scale generation, and distributed solar generation. NRG serves over 7 million retail customers in 24 US states including Texas, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio; the District of Columbia, and eight provinces in Canada. [3]

NRG Energy has acquired eleven other energy companies, both generation and retail, that include Reliant Energy, XOOM Energy, Green Mountain Energy, Stream Energy, GenOn Energy, Discount Power and Cirro Energy. As of 2018, they generate 23,000 MW of power from 40 power plants across the country. They incorporate a range of sales channels for retail customers, including call centers, direct sales, websites, brokers, and brick-and-mortar stores. Their wholesale generation services include plant operations, commercial operations, energy services, distributed generation services, and energy, procurement, and construction (EPC) services. [3]

Background text: Wikipedia contributors, NRG Energy. Selected introductory paragraphs, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Official filing data is cited separately.

Understanding company scale

Employees: 9,806 · reported year 2014. [1]

Annual revenue: USD 31,543,000,000 · reported year 2022. [1]

Financial year, securities and disclosures

Listed securities: NRG (NYSE). Multiple symbols may represent different share classes or securities of the same registrant. [2]

History and key events

  1. Founding / inception date recorded in Wikidata. [1]

Financial results and regulatory disclosures

No individual financial documents have been indexed yet. Open the source to consult company disclosures. [2]

Related entities and concepts

Frequently asked questions

When was NRG ENERGY, INC. founded?

Founded: 1905. The linked source provides the background record. [1]

Where is the headquarters of NRG ENERGY, INC.?

Headquarters location: Houston; Princeton. The linked source provides the background record. [1]

Which business sectors are recorded for NRG ENERGY, INC.?

Business sectors: electricity supply company. The linked source provides the background record. [1]

Sources and review dates

  1. Wikidata — company background record (CC0) ↗
  2. Company identity and profile data ↗
  3. Wikipedia contributors — NRG Energy (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗

Reviewed 23 October 2026. Financial periods and historical event dates are shown separately. Figures reflect their stated source dates; this page is not a live quote or investment recommendation.

Content preparation: source-based compilation with AI assistance. See methods and attribution. Named sources identify the underlying records; no individual expert review is claimed.